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When it comes to choosing a film camera, it’s important to remember that different cameras shoot different kinds of film. Basically, a film’s format is the size of the film. The most popular formats, and also the most widely available, are 35mm, medium format and large format. Some other, lesser-used formats such as 127, 110 and APS, are available, but they aren’t as easy to get hold of.
The difference in size between the formats has a big impact on the final image you will get. The smaller the format the more visible grain there is. These films also tend to have more variety. Large format film will give you more detail and very little grain, but your options are more limited.
Considering what film format is best for you is a vital step when it comes to picking the right camera. This is because a camera will only work with one type of film. Our guide to film formats will help give you an idea of why you would pick one format over another.
Is the most common film format, which can be processed in your local photo lab, drugstore or supermarket. 35mm film comes in canisters and is characterized by its sprocket holes – little perforations which run along the edge of the film strip.
Medium format is also known as 120 film. It is 6 cm wide and different cameras shoot different variations of frame length. The area of the image is much bigger than 35mm, giving you more detail and much less grain.
Large format film is the oldest format still available. This film comes in sheets instead of rolls. Which is why it is often referred to as sheet film. The most popular sizes are 4×5 and 8×10. Your camera size will determine the size of film you need. When you shoot large format film you work at a much slower pace. This is partly to do with the cost of the film, as you have to make every shot count. And also partly to do with how the cameras function. Setting up and focussing a large format camera is a more involved process requiring more time and effort. Because of the size of the image the level of grain is much smaller.
Instant photos do not require photo lab processing; they magically develop within a few seconds. It’s a great choice for spontaneous moments; once you click the shutter, the camera ejects the photo which develops in less than a minute.
There are various kinds of film under these different formats (with the exception of Instant Film): Color Negative, Black & White, Redscale and Slide.
Color Negative film produces natural, true-to-life colors and smooth grain. They go through standard processing using C-41 chemicals.
Black & White film, as the name suggests, delivers monochromatic photographs.
Redscale film yields warm hues, ranging from radiant reds to honey hues. You can either do the redscale technique yourself (using a Color Negative film) or get one that is ready-to-shoot.